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How learning goes wrong

The kid at the back of the class was never the problem

They are not lazy and they are not slow. They are usually the ones who stopped asking, somewhere around Grade 6, because asking cost too much.

6 min readNova Support Center, Lydenburg

Nova opened on 14 January 2014 to help students who do not fit into mainstream schools. Ten years on, the thing that still surprises new parents most is how ordinary their child turns out to be here.

They arrive braced. Somebody has usually told them their child is lazy, or disruptive, or not academic. They have sat through a meeting where three adults described their child in the third person. And then the child comes here, and inside a month they are doing the work.

Nothing was fixed. The room changed.

What actually happens to these students

A mainstream classroom is a remarkable piece of engineering. One adult, thirty-five children, one explanation, one pace, forty minutes, then a bell. For most children it works well enough. For a certain kind of child it fails, and it fails quietly.

Here is the sequence, more or less as we see it every year.

Somewhere around Grade 4 to 6, a gap opens. Long division, fractions, the difference between an adjective and an adverb. Small, specific, entirely fixable. But the class moves on Tuesday whether or not Monday landed.

The child asks once, maybe twice. Then they stop. Not because the teacher was unkind — usually the teacher was perfectly kind — but because a third question in front of thirty-four peers costs something, and children can price that cost long before they can do algebra.

The gap compounds. Fractions are not one topic. They are the floor under ratios, percentages, algebra and half of physical science. A crack in Grade 5 becomes a hole in Grade 8.

The child works out an explanation. And it is almost always the same one: I am stupid. Nobody tells them this. They deduce it, which is much worse, because a deduction feels like something you worked out for yourself rather than something somebody did to you.

Then behaviour changes. Some go quiet. Some go funny. Some go angry. All three read as attitude from the front of the room, and by now the file says so.

By the time a child is described as not applying themselves, they have usually been applying themselves for two years to a problem nobody helped them name.

What parents see from their side

It rarely looks like an academic problem at home. It looks like:

  • Sunday nights that go wrong from about four in the afternoon.
  • Stomach aches on school mornings that are entirely real and entirely without a physical cause.
  • A child who was talkative at ten and is monosyllabic at thirteen.
  • Homework that takes four hours or takes four minutes, and nothing in between.
  • A report card where the comments contradict each other across subjects.
  • A child who is sharp, funny and curious at home about everything except school.

If several of those are familiar, you are probably not looking at a lazy child. You are looking at a child who has been losing a fight for a long time without telling you, because telling you would have made it real.

What changes when the room changes

We are a small operation in a small town and we do not claim to work miracles. What we do is narrow, and it happens to be the thing that was missing.

A lesson can be watched again. All our programmes run on video lessons that can be viewed as many times as needed. This one mechanical fact removes the entire cost of not understanding something the first time. There is no hand to raise, no peers to weigh up, no moment of exposure. There is just a rewind button, and a rewind button has never once made a child feel stupid.

Understanding gets checked instead of assumed. Quizzes and tests follow the lessons. Where something has not landed, we work through it one-on-one and then set extra tests on that specific concept. Not the whole chapter. That one thing.

The gap gets named and closed. This is often the first time anybody has gone back to find where it actually started. It is usually further back than expected, and it is usually smaller than everyone feared.

The pace belongs to the student. A student can spend three weeks on the topic that broke them and four days on the one that never did. In a class of thirty-five that is not possible, and no one is at fault for that. It simply is not possible.

We are not the right answer for everyone

We should say this plainly, because a page like this can start to read like a sales pitch dressed as sympathy.

Some children need an educational psychologist, and a rewind button is not a substitute for an assessment. Some need a specific therapy or a medical answer, and the sooner they get it the better. Some are genuinely happy in a mainstream school and simply need a good tutor for one subject. And some students are not ready to work in any format yet, and moving them here would only move the problem to a quieter room.

When we think that, we say so. We would rather have that conversation on the phone than take a year's fees for the wrong thing.

What we actually believe

The line that has been on our wall since 2014 is that we believe in each student's potential for excellence. It reads like the sort of thing every school says, so here is what it means in practice: we start from that assumption instead of from a report card. No prior achievements are required to join us. We do not need a record of grades already passed, and we do not read the previous school's file as a verdict.

Not because we are sentimental about it. Because after ten years in Lydenburg, we have not yet met the incapable child everybody kept warning us about.

If any of this sounds like your house at half past seven in the morning, phone us. Tell us the age, the last grade completed, and what has been getting in the way. Sometimes one conversation is all it takes to work out that nothing is actually wrong with your child.

Keep reading

More from the phone calls we take.

Not sure which programme fits?

Tell us the age, the last grade completed and what has been getting in the way. We will point you at the right route, and say so plainly if we are not the right fit.